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Sports & Politics Intersect: Leagues scramble as the right to gamble returns to the states

"I think everybody who owns a top four professional sports team just basically saw the value of their team double, at least." - Mark Cuban, Dallas Mavericks owner

On Monday, the Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act of 1992 violated the Tenth Amendment and was therefore unconstitutional. The strike down effectively means that it's up to the states to decide whether they want to legalize gambling.

The reaction from the sports world has varied. While all the major sports leagues initially opposed striking down PASPA, they issued similar statements following the verdict that touted the integrity of their respective games while calling for a unified federal framework for sports betting

The states' reactions have also varied. New Jersey, who initially challenged the constitutionality of PASPA, is set to have legalized gambling by June 7. Delaware is also aiming for a June deadline. Elsewhere, state leaders are making the case for why they should follow New Jersey and Delaware's lead — in Kentucky, sports betting is being sold as a way to fund public pensions, while Ohio Attorney General and gubernatorial candidate Mike DeWine is urging lawmakers to jump on the opportunity. Legalizing sports betting will be a more complicated for states like California, which will require a constitutional amendment.

The big winners here are the big sports leagues — though only the NHL's Gary Bettman was willing to acknowledge the upside to the court's decision. Despite their support of PASPA, the leagues have already floated the idea of passing an "integrity tax" that would compensate them for essentially providing the content that people would be betting on. It's also worth noting that the MLB, NHL, and the NFL's Jerry Jones and Robert Kraft partially own fantasy sports site DraftKings, which has recently been pivoting to sports betting. The ruling could also lead to an increase in viewership. According to Sports Illustrated, the average non-gambling football fan watches 16 games per season. For gamblers, that number jumps up to 35. 

That last figure is good news for some of the smaller sports leagues. Legalized gambling could be a boon for leagues like the WNBA and for esoteric sports like horse racing. The SCOTUS ruling will also be good for the bottom line of esports and media companies alike

What does this all mean for sports fans? Not much, really. People have been betting on sports since time immemorial — the 1919 World Series, anyone? — despite its illegality. After all, wired sports fans will always claim to know a guy who knows a guy that knows a bookie. 

The SCOTUS ruling will also be consequential in realms other than sports. Because PASPA was struck down on Tenth Amendment grounds — a law that's all about state's rights — it’s a good bet that California will cite this ruling as part of its likely eventual defense of the California Values Act, the so-called sanctuary bill current under attack by the Trump administration and his supporters. The same could be said of states who have legalized the use of recreational marijuana. So rejoice, stoners and gamblers.

Need to know now: 

This week in sports and politics history: Trump briefly challenges the Tour de France with his own racing event

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"One of the biggest reasons we came was that Trump was the sponsor. With a man like him, we knew it would be good." - Jan Gisbers on why he brought his team, PDM, to compete in Tour de Trump

It all began as a love story. Not between a man and a woman or any other combination of two human people, but between a man and his name and the perceived fame and money that would come along with it. This is how Tour de Trump was born, and, well, how it came to an end. 

The late ‘80s saw a growth in American interest in competitive cycling after Greg LeMond became the first from the U.S. to win the Tour de France. With the added attention and a nudge from Billy Packer, Trump decided to invest in what would become the biggest race in the country with the second highest purse in the world, after the Tour de France. 

The race would go through five states and (naturally) end right in front of the Trump Plaza in Atlantic City.

The $250,000 purse would attract some of the sport’s biggest names, with two of the top three racing teams in Europe deciding to skip the Tour de Spain to race in America. NBC provided four hours of coverage of the race, which was moderately successful all things considered. 

However, the race would not end without controversy. Many of the people who showed up at the finish of the first leg of the race were there with signs protesting Trump, who was in the midst of several bad investments and business deals while going through a public divorce. In the final leg of the race, Eric Vanderaerden took a wrong turn following a motorcycle and lost about 1:20, causing him to finish third overall in a race he felt he could have won. 

Trump’s involvement with the race would only last a year because of the mounting debt that was collecting from several business deals. The race itself would last five more years, and still remains as one of the most bizarre stories about Donald Trump business deals. 

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