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Drain flies, also known as sink flies, sewer gnats, or filter flies, are a tiny, common household pest that thrive in moist environments like drains, sewers, and septic tanks. They look like fruit flies, and their presence can be a similar annoyance, but they will only appear near stagnant water. This is important to know because a drain fly infestation can indicate issues like clogged pipes or leaks. If you’ve noticed these pests buzzing around your sinks or drains, it’s important to tackle the problem at the source.
Drain flies are attracted to standing water and a food source. They can occur in kitchen sinks, bathroom drains, storm drains. Anywhere with moisture and a buildup of sludge, food residue, or soap scum provides an ideal environment for them to breed and lay their eggs. The ideal moist environment can also appear if there’s a plumbing issue like a slow drain or leak.
While drain flies are annoying, they don’t bite or spread diseases. However, an infestation of drain flies can be an indicator of unsanitary conditions or leaky pipes. A large infestation may also worsen allergies or asthma due to the accumulation of fly carcasses and debris.
If you address the infestation promptly with a thorough drain cleaning or fixing leaky pipes, it can take 1-2 weeks for these bothersome pests to die out. Persistence is key, and applying enzyme drain cleaner, a chemical spray, or flushing the pipes with warm water should be done diligently. The key is to clean the pipes to keep the eggs from hatching. Setting out apple cider vinegar traps can help catch any lingering adult drain flies too.
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