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How to fix NFL's fumble possession rules
Troy Taormina-USA TODAY Sports

How to fix NFL's fumble possession rules

Yardbarker NFL writers Michael Tunison and Chris Mueller address some of the hottest issues in the league. This week's topic: Can NFL rules regarding possession immediately after a fumble be fixed?

Mueller:  At the end of their 20-17 loss in Week 12 against the Texans, the Colts might have been jobbed. I say "might" because it was impossible to fully ascertain whether or not the Colts' Darius Leonard gained control of the football after he hit Deshaun Watson and dislodged it with just under two minutes to go. The play was never reviewed, but the NFL used the official Twitter account of its officials to state that Watson did in fact fumble. After that? Who knows.

Leonard insisted that he had the football at the end of the play, which may or may not have been the case, but the problem with the situation is two-fold. One, the NFL didn't at least go over things with a fine-toothed comb -- given the stakes, it was one of the few situations in which most fans probably would not have minded a lengthy review. Perhaps more troubling, the league doesn't seem to have a mechanism to properly determine possession in such a situation.

Unlike some other basic issues with the sport, like spotting the football or determining if the ball broke the plane of the goal line, this one doesn't seem to have an easy answer. Still, where there's a will, and plenty of money, there should be a way. Human nature is to dig for the football and create a pile, unless a player is able to rip the ball away and emerge unscathed.

Here's a suggestion: Don't blow the play dead, and let the usual pile of humanity determine who comes out with the football. Why does the recovery have to be clear and inarguable? Or, if the play is blown dead, merely err on the side of caution, take the extra time to review it, and if the replay reveals that the ball was out, and the Colts emerged with it, or appeared to have it before being engulfed by a sea of humanity, overturn it and award them possession. What actually happened in the game didn't feel like the right call; it felt like the risk-averse call. Big difference.

Tunison: I feel the frustration in discussing this and other examples of potentially game-altering fumbles negated simply because possession couldn't be determined in the nanosecond after the ball comes loose of the carrier's grasp. Not that I want to side with the league on any issue, though it is probably helpful to anticipate some of the obstacles that stand in the way of progress.

The most glaring one is potential injury. To some degree, players pursue the ball regardless if it comes out at the whistle or slightly after, but a change here will likely elevate the frequency and intensity with which that happens. If the default assumption is that it's always a potential fumble, then surely that's going to create a lot more chaotic dives at the ball and fighting in close quarters, almost certainly to result in more than a few injuries by itself.

There's also the delicate matter of when to whistle plays dead. The Colts-Texans game had a negated fumble that occurred when a player was still moving forward, but a huge problem comes with refs whistling plays dead immediately when a player is held up. Obviously that isn't to suggest that defenders have all day to hack at ball-carriers. Still, I suppose there could be a standardized way to consider officiating that, like deciding to wait until a certain short count to whistle. There's also a balance because conversely you have to give some players the ability to break free. After all, with an overly strict concept of blowing plays dead, the Helmet Catch in Super Bowl XLII would have never happened because Eli Manning would have been ruled down for being in the grasp.

The early returns in the effort to review pass interference haven't instilled me with a lot of faith in the NFL's ability to navigate nuance, though it could at least get the ball rolling in pursuit of a workable standard.


Let the scrum begin: Jaguars QB Nick Foles fumbles against the Titans. Jim Brown-USA TODAY Sports

Mueller: This is frustrating because it is a true gray area. And as much as my typical inclination is to just throw my hands up and say, "Well, the league has to be able to figure out something," I've racked my brain, and nothing practical seems to exist. That's not to say there isn't a solution out there, just that there isn't a common-sense one, like there was when the edict came down to stop nitpicking down to the millimeter when it came to catch/not a catch plays.

As far as whistling plays dead, put me in the camp that would rather see players have a chance to escape and make plays. That feels like the kind of thing that shouldn't be standardized, partly because it can't be. Lamar Jackson is going to be more elusive and capable of escaping a defender than, say, Kirk Cousins or someone less naturally gifted as a runner. Blowing plays dead after a standard count would unfairly hinder those for whom "in the grasp" has no real meaning. If it makes things marginally less safe, so be it.

The one thing I keep coming back to, ridiculous as it is, is the technology used by ESPN, NFL Network and others to scrub players from the screen when doing film breakdown segments. Without knowing the ins and outs of video production, I assume that the process takes a fair amount of time, and isn't something that could be applied in a matter of seconds, but imagine if it could. You see a pile of bodies, you have the league's nerve center start scrubbing them from a still image, find out who has the football first, and quickly send down a call. I am aware how ridiculous that sounds, but it strikes me as the best possible solution, even if technological limitations render it completely impractical.

We're also fighting the nature of fumbles themselves. Football die-hards love to tell the unwashed masses how complicated the game is, how much mental work happens just before the ball is snapped, and how subtle and nuanced seemingly straightforward plays actually are. The fumble is the one thing that strips the game back down to its barest elements: The ball is on the ground, and everyone is trying to fall on it. I'd still like to see the league figure a better, fairer way to determine possession in situations like the one in Colts-Texans. But on some level, I like the fact that all that high-minded strategy disintegrates as soon as someone puts the ball on the turf.

Tunison: Given the pace of frivolous technological advancement, I'd imagine the ability to scrub people or objects from video will be along shortly, if not already feasible in semi-real time. Though in this case it's funny that review, perhaps the most clinical element of football, is required to rescue the most raw aspect of the sport. In most ways I'm against the further encroachment of review, yet if it allows the league to let action play out in ways fundamental to the concept of the sport, then it's a fine marriage of tech and base human instinct.

There has to be discretion left to the refs on certain issues, and deciding when the blow plays dead falls into murky territory insofar as finding an enforceable universal standard. I wouldn't be surprised if analytics people find a way to track which refs has the longest average wait time before whistling a play dead. The applications of that data are probably limited, as players are surely instructed to fight through the whistle regardless, though perhaps being mindful that a given ref will let the play go a half-second longer than another could be fine cause to preach for added emphasis on ball security that week.

Ultimately, I doubt allowing a few additional scrums to happen for the sake of more consequential plays and fewer unsatisfactory rulings would have many objections among fans. Encouraging more violence doesn't really track with the NFL's PR efforts, though if the league combined the change with inevitable further efforts to do away with kickoffs, it can cover itself a little easier.

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