New fans of Formula One know the racing series as relatively small: 10 teams and 20 drivers.
But that's not the way things have always been. The grid has supported as many as 13 teams and 26 drivers in recent history. And if the Federation Internationale de l'Automobile — Formula One's governing body — gets its way, the grid might expand again.
Andretti Autosport, an American racing team with a presence in IndyCar and Formula E, has made no secret of its desire to enter F1. Andretti bid to join F1 in the past but faced intense pushback from the existing teams — enough to convince the FIA to turn down Andretti's offer.
But times are changing in F1. The series itself, led by CEO Stefano Domenicali, is growing in size and influence. In fact, F1's popularity is so widespread that the FIA is struggling to maintain authority over it.
To keep F1 from breaking out from under its influence, the FIA is expected to go against F1's wishes and green-light Andretti's bid for entry — a move that will remind F1 who's in charge and win the support of racing fans across the globe.
But will Domenicali and F1 — clearly pushed aside in this disagreement — lose patience with the FIA and abandon the body entirely?
| The FIA is expected to approve Andretti and Hitech’s F1 application.
— Fastest Pitstop (@FastestPitStop) July 18, 2023
Alpine supports the application of new applicants because the French racing team would be the first point of contact for engines and a chassis partnership. #F1 #HungarianGP pic.twitter.com/ZJnfrIKXFf
The FIA never had a real reason to block Andretti's entry. Every F1 track can support a maximum of 26 drivers, so nothing about the sport's regulations will change with the addition of a few new competitors. But existing F1 teams, led by Domenicali, hate the idea of an expanded grid. More teams mean a smaller share of the F1 prize money — and that's a tough pill to swallow when teams need every penny they can get.
The only F1 team that supports an expanded grid is Alpine, and its support is entirely self-serving. New entries like Andretti will likely use Alpine engines and chassis when they debut.
The FIA blocked Andretti's entry in the past simply to build relationships with the existing F1 teams. But as F1's popularity has grown, the FIA's popularity has shrunk massively in turn. Fans struggle with the FIA's heavy-handed, complex and often inscrutable regulations, even while enjoying the sport itself. Just look at the controversial finish of the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix in 2021 for proof. No one, not even the drivers, fully understood what the FIA was thinking.
Lewis on the final lap: "This is getting manipulated, man."
— thea (@onthegreed) December 12, 2021
He knows. pic.twitter.com/OtD3QglCKd
By allowing teams like Andretti into F1, the FIA wins on two fronts. It earns back some love and respect from the F1 fandom, nearly all of whom support an expanded grid. And it reminds F1 that no matter how popular the sport becomes, the FIA will still be the body making the big decisions.
It's a risky strategy, one that could lead to a schism in motorsport between the series and its rule-making authority. But for the FIA, it appears to be a risk worth taking.
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