
The Big Ten just redefined what it means to be a power conference, and the money now reflects that.
The league announced Friday it generated nearly $1.47 billion in the 2024-25 fiscal year, distributing $1.37 billion to its 18 member schools.
That is a $490 million jump over the prior year's $883 million distribution and, by a wide margin, the largest in conference history.
To put that in national perspective: the Big Ten's payout topped the SEC's $1.03 billion distribution by $340 million, while the entire Big 12 reported just $460 million in overall revenue in its most recently available tax filing.
No school benefited more from the Big Ten's revenue boom than Ohio State. The Buckeyes received $91.55 million from the conference distribution, the highest of any fully vested member, a direct reward for winning the 2024-25 College Football Playoff national championship.
That payout landed on top of an already remarkable year for the Columbus program. Ohio State's athletic department posted a school-record $336 million in total revenue for fiscal year 2025, up from a previous high of roughly $280 million.
Ticket sales alone reached $81.7 million, fueled by eight home games and a CFP first-round matchup against Tennessee. Donor contributions hit $68.3 million, and media rights revenue climbed to $64.9 million in just year two of the Big Ten's seven-year, $7 billion deal with Fox, CBS and NBC.
Athletic director Ross Bjork put it plainly: "As the collegiate athletics model continues to evolve, successfully navigating the financial landscape is a must." The department cleared its expenses with a $15.7 million surplus, a notable turnaround from a nearly $38 million deficit in FY2024.
Penn State earned $88.9 million from the Big Ten, the second-highest distribution among all members, reflecting the Nittany Lions' run to the CFP semifinals. But a deeper look at the program's finances reveals a more complicated picture.
Penn State closed fiscal year 2025 with $534.7 million in athletics-related debt, more than tripling the $163.1 million it reported the prior year. That figure exceeds every other major athletic department in the country, including Florida State's $437 million.
Big Ten 2024-25 payouts,
— CFB Home (@CFBHome) May 2, 2026
per The Athletic:
+ Ohio State, $91.55 million
+ Penn State, $88.9 million
+ Indiana, $81 million
+ Next 13 members, $76-79 million
+ Oregon, $48 million
+ Washington, $46 million
The source of that debt is the $700 million renovation of Beaver Stadium, which Penn State has said will be repaid through premium seating, naming rights, concessions and new event revenue.
The program did post a record $254.9 million in total revenue, a 15% year-over-year increase, but expenses nearly erased the gains, leaving a net profit of just $223,679.
Penn State deputy athletics director Vinnie James said the stadium remains on schedule, with completion targeted for fall 2027: "Beaver Stadium is undergoing the largest renovation in college football history."
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