What Kind of Timber Should You Use For a Fence Gate?

Originally posted on Men's Journal | By Max Winters | Last updated Jun 24, 2024 2:45 PM ET

Upgrading to a wooden gate can offer privacy, security, and freshen up your outdoor space. A lot of gate and fence choices revolve around aesthetics, but it's important to give extra consideration to the type of lumber itself. Whether it's for simple wooden rails or an enviable double swing gate, your climate and dedication to regular maintenance should factor heavily into this decision. This is a time where the desirable option or the cheaper one might come back to bite you, so make sure that you're considering the pros and cons before committing to wood fencing.

1. Cedar

One of the most popular types of wood for its natural beauty and relative affordability.

Estimated cost: $6-$12 per linear foot

Advantages:
- Natural resistance to decay, rot, and insect infestation.
- Pleasant aroma.
- Lightweight, making cedar fence boards very popular.
- It's popularity means that inventory levels usually aren't an issue.
Disadvantages:
- More expensive where it isn't grown locally.
- Can weather to a silver-gray color if not sealed or stained regularly (though some people choose it for this greying coloring).
- Stainless steel lag bolts or hinge sets can work their way out of soft cedar over time. Regular maintenance is required to uphold strong connections.

2. Redwood

Redwood is known for its durability and rich, natural color, making it a premium choice for wood fence posts or gates.

Estimated cost: $8-$15 per linear foot

Advantages:
- Highly durable and resistant to decay and insects.
- Rich, natural color and smooth texture that enhances aesthetics.
- Contains natural tannins that protect against pests and rot.
- Stable, with minimal shrinkage and warping.
Disadvantages:
- Expensive compared to other timber options, especially where availability is limited.
- Requires regular maintenance to retain its vibrant color.
- There can be some color variations that can be adjusted with the correct finish.

3. Pressure-treated Pine

Pressure-treated wood is affordable and widely available.

Estimated cost: $3-$7 per linear foot

Advantages:
- This cheaper option is widely available, making it budget-friendly.
- Chemically treated to resist rot, decay, and insects.
- Can be painted or stained to match any aesthetic.
- Strong and durable, suitable for various climates.
Disadvantages:

The treatment chemicals can give it a greenish tint, which some may find unattractive.
Can warp or crack over time if not properly maintained.
Requires additional precautions when cutting or drilling to avoid exposure to chemicals.

4. Teak

Teak is a high-end option prized for its exceptional outdoor durability making it ideal for an exterior fence gate.

Estimated cost: $25-$40 per linear foot

Advantages:
- Extremely durable and resistant to weather, rot, and insects.
- Beautiful, rich color and grain that creates an elegant wood fence gate.
- This wood's oils act as a natural waterproofing finish to repel moisture.
- Minimal maintenance is required compared to other woods.
Disadvantages:
- Very expensive and can be hard to find.
- Heavy, making the correct installation a bit more challenging.
- Can be over-harvested, so ensure it comes from a sustainable source.

5. Ipe (Brazilian Walnut)

Ipe is an exceptionally hard and dense wood that offers unparalleled durability and resistance to weather and pests.

Estimated cost: $20-$30 per linear foot

Advantages:
- Built-in resistance to rot, insects, and weather.
- Dark, rich color that can be maintained with regular oiling.
- Long lifespan, often lasting decades with minimal maintenance.
- High fire resistance compared to other woods.
Disadvantages:
- Expensive and difficult to work with due to its density.
- Requires special tools for cutting and drilling thus expert installation is recommended.
- Heavy for the majority of hinge sets. Choose a well-designed wood fence gate to avoid premature sagging.

6. Cypress

Cypress produces an oil that gives it a natural resistance to rot and insects, offering a good balance between durability and cost.

Estimated cost: $6-$11 per linear foot

Advantages:
- Naturally resistant to rot and insects due to its natural oils.
- Attractive grain and color that can be enhanced with finishing.
- Relatively affordable compared to other rot-resistant woods.
- Lightweight, making it a versatile option.
Disadvantages:

Requires a coat of sealer to maintain its appearance.
Limited availability in some regions.
Prone to splitting if not properly dried.

7. Douglas Fir

It's strong and affordable, with a neutral color making it a good option for a long wooden privacy fence or a larger wood picket gate.

Estimated cost: $4-$7 per linear foot

Advantages:
- More consistent color across lumber choices.
- Relatively affordable and widely available.
- Easy to work with due to its moderate density.
- Good structural stability with minimal warping and shrinkage.
Disadvantages:
- Less durable than cedar or redwood, requiring more maintenance.
- Needs regular high-quality wood sealer or painting to protect from weathering.
- Susceptible to insect damage if not properly treated.

8. Oak

Oak is a classic and strong wood that provides a traditional look, suitable for a wide range of residential fence styles

Estimated cost: $8-$12 per linear foot.

Advantages:
- Strong with a classic, timeless look.
- Attractive grain patterns.
- Good resistance to wear and abrasion.
- Heavy and solid, providing many outdoor applications.
Disadvantages:

Heavy.
Susceptible to rot if not properly treated to prevent weathering and decay.
Prone to warping and splitting if you don't apply wood sealer regularly.

Best Practices for Maintaining a Wooden Fence Gate

Regular Cleaning: Sweep and spray your gate with diluted vinegar to remove dirt, mildew, and debris.
Sealing and Staining: Apply a sealant or stain every 1-3 years to protect the wood from moisture and UV damage (frequency depends on your climate).
Inspection: Periodically check for damage, rot, or insect damage.
Repairs: Address any issues (cracks, splits, rotten or loose boards) sooner rather than later to avoid more costly damage.
Proper Installation: If installed correctly with adequate support, the gate latch will work reliably and you'll prevent sagging and warping.
Avoid Ground Contact: Keep the bottom of the gate or fence panel off the ground to prevent moisture absorption and decay.