Measuring NFL passing statistics across eras is difficult, as the game regularly changes, most benefiting modern quarterbacks. Here is an effort to do so. With some players included for multiple teams and nine decades represented, here is the best QB season in every franchise's history.
In a near-dead heat with Carson Palmer's 2015 season, Lomax's 1984 brought a greater degree of difficulty. In addition to defenses' increased freedom in this era, Lomax played for a Cardinals team in a deep NFC East and did so for a frugal franchise in the pre-free agency era. Lomax's 4,614 yards ranked fourth all-time as of 1984, and his Pro Bowl season powered the Cardinals to 9-7 and on the cusp of a division title. The fourth-year QB wrapped his 28-touchdown season with 468 yards and two TD passes, as converted DB Roy Green shredded defenses in '84 as well, in a narrow loss to Washington in a do-or-die game.
The 2016 Falcons' 33.8 points remain tied for eighth in the Super Bowl era, and Ryan operated as the pilot. Kyle Shanahan's second season as Atlanta's offensive coordinator lifted Ryan to a new level. The midcareer peak included a 38-7 TD-INT ratio, 4,944 yards and a 9.3 yards-per-attempt number. Although Tom Brady played well upon returning from Deflategate, Ryan being the conductor of the NFL's best offense -- which keyed an 11-5 season and a No. 2 seed -- lifted him to the only MVP in Falcons history. Ryan added seven TD tosses during a lopsided NFC playoff journey and was in a groove for three quarters in Super Bowl LI.
One of the easier choices here involves Jackson's first full season as a starter. From a dual-threat QB standpoint, this might be the gold-standard season. Cam Newton's 2015 would like a word, but Jackson cinched up the 2019 MVP race early. Jackson dropped a first-of-its-kind 3,100-1,200 season, shattering Michael Vick's record for QB rushing yards in a season (1,206). The 2018 No. 32 pick made tremendous strides as a passer under new OC Greg Roman, leading the NFL with 36 TD passes despite a suspect wideout corps. Baltimore went 14-2, and while its second-round loss began a pattern of Lamar-era playoff letdowns, he was otherworldly during his first MVP year.
Josh Allen has dropped some impressive stat lines in the 2020s; Kelly topped an elite array of competition for first-team All-Pro honors. Unleashed in a no-huddle-geared K-Gun offense, Kelly threw an NFL-most 33 TD passes and also reached a career-high with 3,844 passing yards. Thurman Thomas was awarded MVP from this explosive attack, splitting votes with second-place Kelly, illustrating how highly regarded Buffalo's offense was in 1991. An underrated Washington juggernaut blasted Buffalo in Super Bowl XXVI, and Kelly fared poorly in a six-turnover performance. Then again, he is the only QB to lead the Bills to a Super Bowl.
While this became an outlier campaign, Newton offered a glorious display of athleticism and passing capabilities in his fifth season. The former No. 1 pick dominated on the ground and delivered through the air despite No. 1 wide receiver (at that time, at least) Kelvin Benjamin suffering a season-nullifying injury in camp. The Panthers extended Newton that offseason and saw him post 3,837 passing yards and rush for 636, combining for 45 TDs. The virtuoso display led the Panthers to a 15-1 record and an NFC title. A rough Super Bowl against a fearsome Broncos defense, however, served as a turning point for Newton, who never made a Pro Bowl after this season.
Due respect to Jim McMahon and Jay Cutler, this is not close. The greatest QB in Bears history, Luckman powered the Bears to another title in 1943. The fifth-year passer shattered Cecil Isbell's record for TD passes in a season, throwing 28 compared to just 12 INTs. Adjusted for era, this is an astonishing display. Luckman's 10.9 yards per attempt from '43 remains the NFL single-season record, and his outing against Washington in the NFL title game stands as an all-time championship performance. Luckman, who threw a record-setting seven TDs against the Giants in Week 8, buried Sammy Baugh's team with five TD passes (and no picks) in a 41-21 clincher.
Completion percentages have steadily risen as a whole, but in the 1970s and '80s, it was not uncommon to see the best passers fail to reach 60% in a season. Operating for a chunk of his career in a Bill Walsh-orchestrated offense, Anderson was ahead of his time. This was not one of the Bengals starter's best accuracy slates, but he bounced back from an injury-prone stretch to throw a career-high 29 TD passes and lead the NFL with 8.1 yards per attempt. At 32, Anderson won an MVP and piloted the Bengals to a 12-4 season and their first Super Bowl. Boomer Esiason and Joe Burrow's Super Bowl efforts came close; Anderson's efficiency wins out.
With respect to Brian Sipe and the Kardiac Kids, this boils down to picking a Graham season. The top quarterback of his era and future All-Century-teamer, Graham went to an NFL championship game in each of his six seasons in the league. We will exclude Otto's four All-American Football Conference years; that still leaves three MVP seasons and three championship years. This is not one of Graham's MVP years; he finished second to 49ers RB Joe Perry. But Graham earned All-NFL acclaim and mowed down the Lions in the title game, throwing three TD passes and running for three more scores. No QB has matched Graham's championship-stage effort, which came in a 56-10 romp.
Staubach was still playing like a top-end quarterback in his mid-30s and until his age-37 finale, closing out his career as the 1970s' best QB. Choosing between Captain Comeback's 1977 and '78 seasons is difficult, with the Dallas icon's stats superior in his penultimate season. But the seminal 1978 rule changes unleashing QBs matter here, as does the Cowboys' Super Bowl XII title. Staubach notched a better completion percentage in 1977, despite increased defensive freedom, and piloted the Cowboys to a 15-2 mark that included three comfortable playoff wins. Throwing just nine INTs in '77, Staubach's age-35 slate included three game-winning drives.
Graham's chief rival, Layne did get the better of him in two of the teams' three championship meetings. This preceded Layne's back-to-back titles, but the gunslinging Texan threw a career-high 26 TD passes (and a career-most 23 INTs) while picking up his first Pro Bowl honor. Layne led the NFL in TDs, completions and passing yards (2,403). The Detroit gunslinger set the stage for the Lions' ascent during this season, his fourth in the NFL and a 7-4-1 Lions campaign. Layne enjoyed a five-game midseason stretch of at least three TD passes in each, an extraordinarily rare feat for this era.
It may seem preposterous to not see John Elway's name here, but by midseason 2012, Manning was back in his best form. The effects from the legendary passer's neck surgeries still left him limited, but the Broncos offense reached new territory in 2013. Less reliant on the Colts scheme compared to 2012, the Broncos set a still-standing NFL scoring record (606 points). Five Broncos scored at least 10 TDs, an NFL first. This all hinged on Manning, who sliced up defenses despite arm-strength limitations. Even with the move to 17 games, no QB has seriously threatened Manning's 55 TDs. His 5,477 yards remain a record as well. While an injury-riddled Broncos team folded in Super Bowl XLVIII, Manning added 400 yards to topple the Patriots in the AFC title game.
Coming off a breakthrough playoff effort to seal the Packers' fourth Super Bowl, Rodgers made another leap in his fourth season. Rodgers ran away with MVP honors in his age-27 season. The efficiency maestro tossed 45 touchdown passes and just six interceptions -- one of his six seasons with at least 37 TDs and fewer than eight INTs. Rodgers led the Packers to a 15-1 record and broke the passer rating mark by posting a 122.5 figure that still leads the pack. While the Pack rallied from the No. 6 seed to a Super Bowl title in 2010, the No. 1-seeded '11 team lost 37-20 to the Giants in its opener. This became a January trend for the Packers.
When comparing Stroud's rookie slate to Deshaun Watson's three-year run, it is important to recall where the Texans were during the two years since Watson's off-field saga engulfed the team. Houston (seven wins from 2021-22) rocketed back to the playoffs with Stroud, who dominated at points despite a middling-at-best skill-position group. Despite losing Tank Dell in Week 13, the Texans went 10-7 and saw Stroud run away with Offensive Rookie of the Year honors. The No. 2 overall pick hit 4,108 yards (8.2 per attempt) despite missing nearly three games. Drawing shrieks of horror from Panthers fans, Stroud led the NFL in INT rate and scorched the top-ranked Browns pass defense in the wild-card round.
After a quick ascent in 1999, Manning remained elite until late in his penultimate season. One of the peaks in this era came in 2004, when Dan Marino's longstanding single-season touchdown pass record fell. Granted, 2004 brought friendlier confines for aerial dominance, but only Marino and Kurt Warner had previously thrown 40-plus TDs in a season. Manning tossed 49, breaking the record in Week 16. Manning led the NFL with 9.2 yards per pass, by far his career high, and guided the Colts to a 12-4 record. He punctuated this with one of the great playoff outings, shredding the Broncos (458 yards, four TDs) in the wild-card round for a second straight year.
Rules at the time gave the Jaguars and Panthers smoother runways as expansion teams compared to the Browns and Texans. Still, it was shocking to see both reach the conference championship round in Year 2. Brunell played the lead role in Jacksonville doing so. Despite the Jags starting 2-6, they ended up in the playoffs. The ex-Brett Favre backup led the NFL in passing yards and yards per attempt (4,367, 7.8), making his first Pro Bowl. Brunell also threatened teams on the ground, best illustrated by his two-way day in a historic upset of the No. 1-seeded Broncos in the divisional round. A 1997 knee injury limited Brunell's scrambling moving forward, making '96 the choice.
The gold standard for a QB onramp in the modern NFL, the Chiefs waited a year to deploy their franchise-changing weapon. The 2017 Alex Smith backup became one of the 21st century's great insta-superstars in any sport, needing no acclimation period once unleashed in 2018. Mahomes immediately dragged the Chiefs up a level, after they had been trapped on the second tier for years, and finished with the NFL's third 50-touchdown pass season. The Texas Tech-trained talent needed to win shootouts to cover for a bad Kansas City defense, adding 5,097 yards to go with 272 on the ground. While the Patriots prevailed in an AFC title game duel, Mahomes ensured the Chiefs would take their throne soon.
Stabler won MVP acclaim in 1974, his second year as a starter. He bettered that season two years later. The Raider legend led a 16-1 run to Super Bowl XI, lifting the perennial AFC contender over a long-formed barrier. Stabler led the NFL with a career-high 27 touchdown passes and with a 66.7% completion rate -- nearly five percentage points above the field -- while posting a 9.4 yards-per-attempt figure that still ranks in a tie for 11th all-time. A historic O-line quintet blocked for Stabler, who targeted Hall of Famers Cliff Branch and Fred Biletnikoff. "The Snake" did not throw an interception in the playoffs.
Fouts finished second in the MVP voting in 1979 and 1982, and the 1980 Chargers became the first team to feature three 1,000-yard receivers in a season. But Fouts was still at his apex in 1981, when he tallied a career-most 33 TD passes and dropped his INT total despite throwing a career-high 609 passes. The Air Coryell pilot managed this despite the Chargers controversially trading All-Pro wideout John Jefferson early in the season, replacing him with the Saints' Wes Chandler. The Bolts kept going, and Fouts broke his own NFL single-season yardage record (4,802). The easy clincher for Fouts' 1981 here: the Hall of Famer's 433-yard masterpiece in the divisional round's "Epic in Miami."
With Norm Van Brocklin and Bob Waterfield splitting time for the record-setting early-1950s Rams, this boiled down to 28-year-old Warner vs. his 30-year-old version. Warner was statistically better in several areas in 2001, but it is difficult to overstate the astonishment the '99 Rams created. Trent Green's late-summer replacement became the only non-Dan Marino QB to throw 40-plus TDs in a season (41), and he led the NFL in both completion percentage (65.7) and yards per pass (8.7). Obviously, separating 1999 from 2001: the Rams' Super Bowl XXXIV triumph. Warner set a Super Bowl passing record, with 414 yards, and hit Isaac Bruce for an 80-yard game-winner.
While Fouts had taken the passing yardage record past 4,800, Y.A. Tittle still held the single-season TD mark entering 1984. Marino laid waste to the 21-year-old record by Week 13, having broken Tittle's mark by 12 at season's end. He wrapped the season with three straight four-TD games. Marino threw 48 touchdown passes; only three teams scored that many TDs in 1984. The second-year prodigy added 5,084 yards, being the NFL's only 5,000-yard passer for 23 years. By the time Drew Brees joined him, numerous rule changes tilted toward passers. After a 14-2 Dolphins season, Marino added seven more TD tosses in Miami's two playoff wins -- both blowouts. This remains the NFL's gold-standard QB season.
Fran Tarkenton won the 1975 MVP award, but it took a 2,000-yard Terrell Davis season to deny Cunningham 23 years later. Dennis Green lured the ex-Eagle dynamo out of retirement in 1997 as a Brad Johnson backup. An early-season Johnson injury led to 14 Cunningham starts and an NFL single-season scoring record. Operating more from the pocket compared to his Philly days, Cunningham enjoyed a top-class arsenal. Minnesota drafted Randy Moss to round out its Cris Carter-Jake Reed-Robert Smith skill-position crew, and Cunningham ended the year with 34 TD passes and a career-high (by a mile) 8.7 yards per attempt. The Vikings went 15-1, seeing a late-game field goal miss deny them a shot at Super Bowl XXXIII.
While highly regarded, Brady had been viewed as a great quarterback who benefited from elite defenses and lacked statistical dominance. That changed in 2007, when it became immediately evident what Moss would do for the Patriots. Stolen from the Raiders for a fourth-round pick, Moss rediscovered his Minnesota form. No one has made a serious charge at his single-season receiving touchdown record (23) since. Brady threw 27 more TD passes, with trade pickup Wes Welker giving the Pats a slot maven and moving the NFL forward at that position. While the Pats peaked early, Brady threw for 4,806 yards and tossed just eight INTs. He had them at 18-0 before a titanic Giants upset.
Brees earned his only first-team All-Pro nod in 2006, his Saints debut, and finished with a record-smashing five 5,000-yard passing seasons. The pick here: not especially difficult. Brees broke Dan Marino's 27-year-old single-season passing yardage record in his sixth Saints slate, finishing with 5,476 yards and a career-high 46 TD passes. The Saints unleashed Jimmy Graham on the NFL in 2011, had Marques Colston in his prime and auxiliary playmakers Darren Sproles, Lance Moore and others around Brees. This produced a 13-3 season and a still-standing team total yardage record (7,474). The Saints went 13-3 and lost to the 49ers in a playoff classic.
Eli Manning's 2011 postseason made this a close call, but Tittle delivered an ahead-of-its-time season at age 37. Tittle's penultimate season wrapped with 36 TD passes, breaking his own NFL record by three. Acquired from the 49ers in 1961, Tittle still had plenty in the tank. He threw eight more TDs than any other NFL QB that season, despite missing a game. He threw only 14 INTs and led the NFL in completion rate (60.2%) and yards per attempt (8.6), driving the Giants to a third straight NFL title game. Tittle's season was so good it beat out arguably Jim Brown's finest season for MVP honors. Although the 36 TDs tied George Blanda's AFL record, it did not fall until Marino's 1984.
It should be noted Namath's 1967 was the NFL's first 4,000-yard passing season, and it stood as the single-season yardage record through the end of the 14-game era in 1978. But Broadway Joe led the AFL in INTs that year as well. And he orchestrated a pretty memorable follow-up. Namath's TD count dropped from 28 to 15 from 1967-68, but he won AFL MVP honors in his fourth season -- an 11-3 Jets campaign. Namath bettered his yards-per-attempt number in '68, at 8.3, and trimmed his INT count to 17. Playoff success makes this the easy choice, with the Jet legend tossing three TDs at a windswept Shea Stadium to oust the Raiders en route to Super Bowl III. His guarantee preceded pro football's defining upset.
Norm Van Brocklin's final season resulted in a 10-2 Eagles record and the team's first championship, marking Vince Lombardi's only playoff loss as a head coach. But Cunningham turned in the Cam Newton pinnacle season 25 years early. Cunningham finished second to Joe Montana in MVP voting, one of four times the dual-threat demon collected an MVP silver. Cunningham fell just short of a 3,500-1,000 season, totaling 3,466 passing yards and 942 (eight per carry) on the ground. It can be argued Van Brocklin deserves the nod due to Cunningham being benched in a wild-card loss, but this ahead-of-its-time season -- which includes this legendary sequence -- is too flashy to ignore.
Named after longtime Bradshaw teammate Mel Blount, a 1978 rule change limited the amount of contact a defender could make on a receiver pre-pass. Along with O-linemen's options being expanded against pass rushers, 1978 was the seminal year for NFL aerial attacks. An inconsistent passer for many years, Bradshaw took advantage. Targeting Hall of Famers Lynn Swann and John Stallworth, Bradshaw soared to MVP honors in his ninth season. Pittsburgh's offense nearly caught up with the Steel Curtain, with Bradshaw throwing an NFL-high 28 TD passes and piloting the team to 14-2. Adding eight more playoff scores, Bradshaw won Super Bowl MVP honors with a 318-yard, four-TD outing to topple Dallas.
One of two state-of-the-art 49ers QB seasons, Montana's nips Steve Young's 1994 zenith due partially to the '89 team's invincibility aura. Granted, Montana's 49ers did not have to beat a team on the 1994 Cowboys' level, but they were so far above the opposition they did encounter. Montana missed three games but still threw 26 TD passes and 3,521 yards. Montana's per-play numbers (9.1 per attempt, 70.2 completion rate) lapped the field in the legend's age-33 season. Joe Cool's 11-0 TD-INT ratio in the playoffs, when the 49ers outscored competition 126-26, creates some distance here. The injury-prone icon was flawless that January, putting the 1989 49ers in the conversation for greatest team ever.
In the mid-2010s, the Seahawks morphed from a defense-powered operation centered around the Legion of Boom into a Wilson-centric team. The best of both worlds came in 2015, when Seattle sported the No. 1 scoring defense and Wilson took off. Wilson threw 34 touchdown passes and eight interceptions, adding 553 rushing yards. The fourth-year passer tossed just one INT over the Hawks' final seven games. From Weeks 10-14, Wilson threw 19 TD passes and no INTs and carried a 120-plus passer rating each week. This is the only such five-game stretch in NFL history. The Seahawks finished 10-6, advancing to the divisional round.
Making his second appearance here, Brady was in better form in his second season compared to the Buccaneers' Super Bowl LV-winning campaign. Closing his case as the greatest quarterback ever, the 44-year-old NFL deity led the league with 43 touchdown passes and a career-high 5,316 yards. The Bucs had shifted to more of a Brady-centric offense in 2021, and late-career mercenaries Rob Gronkowski and Antonio Brown made contributions. Brown did combust infamously late in the season, making Brady's endorsement look foolish, but the Bucs finished 13-4 and nearly rallied from 24 points down in a narrow divisional-round loss to the Rams.
Steve McNair won the 2003 MVP, and Warren Moon capitalized on a QB-friendly Run and Shoot system en route to the Hall of Fame. Blanda, who played from 1949-75, did the best single-season work by collecting AFL MVP honors in his second Oilers slate. Blanda's 36 touchdown passes -- in a 14-game season -- set a single-season record that stood until Marino's 1984 bonanza. Blanda's work helped receivers Charley Hennigan and Bill Groman to dominance; Hennigan's 1,746 receiving yards were the single-season standard until Jerry Rice got there in 1995. Blanda's five INTs in the 1961 AFL title game -- a 10-3 win over the Chargers -- are not enough to dock him.
Multiple Baugh seasons, as well as Joe Theismann's 1983 MVP slate or Sonny Jurgensen's near-4,000-yard 1967 make sense for this placement. The choice is a Baugh season that came past his championship-pursuing heyday. With Washington trading part-time QB Frank Filchock to the Giants in 1946, Baugh took off a year later. At 33, Baugh topped his single-season yardage high by more than 1,200. He finished with an NFL record-shattering 2,938 while leading the league in TD passes (25), completion rate (59.3%) and towering over the field in passer rating (92.0). Baugh was more efficient in 1945, but he threw 182 passes (compared to 354 in 1947). Washington's 4-8 record effectively obscured its QB's brilliance.
Sam Robinson is a sportswriter from Kansas City, Missouri. He primarily covers the NFL for Yardbarker. Moving from wildly injury-prone sprinter in the aughts to reporter in the 2010s, Sam set up camp in three time zones covering everything from high school water polo to Division II national championship games. He has since settled in as the husband of a track and field coach, concentrating on the NFL. Boasting an unhealthy interest in the league’s history and fashion trends, Sam is the lead writer for Pro Football Rumors and has written about the sport for Yardbarker since 2018. In addition to working as a writer/editor for a few newspapers – the Cleveland Plain Dealer and St. Joseph (Missouri) News-Press, to name two – in a former life that included some awkward awards-show hosting gigs thankfully inaccessible online, Sam has written about the Olympics for The Athletic.
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