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Olympic team figure skating: everything you need to know
A general view of an Olympic logo. Eric Bolte-Imagn Images

Olympic team figure skating: Everything you need to know

The 2026 Winter Olympic Games kick off at Milan Cortina on Friday, Feb. 6, and with them comes the start of the Olympic figure skating calendar.

The competition begins with the team event, a multi-day, multi-discipline competition designed to reward figure skating's most well-rounded nations.

Here's the story behind team figure skating — and the context that will make it one of the most fascinating events of 2026.

What is Olympic team figure skating?

Team figure skating is a competition featuring 10 nations and four skating disciplines: men's singles, women's singles, pairs and ice dancing.

The competition begins with each nation choosing one individual (or duo, in the case of pairs and ice dancing) to represent it by skating a short program. Those selected athletes then perform the same program they'll later use in their own individual medal events. Each nation's scores from each discipline are added together, and the five nations with the highest combined scores advance to the next round.

There, athletes will compete their long programs ... but there's a twist. Each nation is allowed two "splits" in this round, meaning they can substitute in another skater/duo in the hopes of scoring more points. 

There's a real strategy to this. If a nation has two strong competitors in one discipline, it may "split" them between programs to balance their load and preserve their energy; think Team USA leveraging Alysa Liu and Amber Glenn instead of just one of them. If it only has one strong competitor, it may ask them to perform twice. 

Doing so increases the nation's chance at winning a team skating medal, but may tire out the athlete and lower their chance at winning a medal within their own discipline down the line. There can be controversy if nations and skaters aren't aligned on their priorities here.

After the long program, each nation's scores are tallied again. The top three countries win gold, silver and bronze medals, and every single skater who participated gets to take one home.

Which nations tend to dominate it?

Team figure skating debuted at the 2014 Games in Sochi, so we only have three Olympic cycles' worth of history to work from here. Still, those three cycles have been telling: Russia and the United States have medaled every time.

In 2026, though, it's all about the United States and Japan. Things are simply too close to call between the two nations, and there's a wide gap between them and the rest of the competitive field. They're widely expected to take home the gold and silver medals between them, with Canada, France and Georgia battling it out for the bronze.

What makes Team USA and Japan so competitive?

Easy: one likely first-place finish, two likely podium finishes and one event they're comfortable throwing away.

Team USA: should win the men's event, place highly in women's and ice dancing and struggle in pairs

Japan: should win the pairs event, place highly in women's and men's and struggle in ice dancing

When the men's, pairs and ice dancing scores are all added up, Team USA and Japan are expected to be in a dead heat. That means the gold medal is likely to come down to the women's event.

Team USA selected reigning world champion Alysa Liu to skate its short program. Japan selected defending Olympic bronze medalist Kaori Sakamoto to challenge her. It's worth keeping a very close eye on both of them.

When will the team event take place?

The team event is set to take place between Friday, Feb. 6, and Sunday, Feb. 8:

Friday, Feb. 6: ice dance short program, pairs short program, women's short program 

Saturday, Feb. 7: men's short program, ice dance long program

Sunday, Feb. 8: pairs long program, women's long program, men's long program

Alyssa Clang

Alyssa is a Boston-born Californian with a passion for global sport. She can yell about misplaced soccer passes in five languages and rattle off the turns of Silverstone in her sleep. You can find her dormant Twitter account at @alyssaclang, but honestly, you’re probably better off finding her here

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