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The Jetstream over the Himalayas

The jet stream is a forceful high-altitude wind current that bombards the summit of Mount Everest most of the year. Situated in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, this powerful river of air can reach speeds of up to 200 miles per hour while battering the Himalayas. Its presence at such altitudes, typically between 30,000 to 52,000 ft., presents a significant challenge for climbers attempting to summit the world's highest peaks.

Such is the case this spring on Mt. Everest. The jet stream's ferocity is attributed to the temperature gradient between the equator and the poles. As a result, it forms a ribbon of fast-moving air that influences weather patterns, air travel routes, and the path to the summit of Everest. For climbers ascending Everest, navigating through the jet stream poses considerable risks.

The Jetstream's Movement

Effectively, you can’t reach the summit of Mt. Everest until the Jet Stream moves, which can be a frustrating waiting game. Fortunately, around March and April each year the jet stream migrates northward. This magical movement creates a ‘climbing window’ that lasts until approximately late May.

This seasonal movement is influenced by changes in temperature gradients between the equator and the poles, as well as other atmospheric dynamics. Himalayan climbing teams time their expeditions to jive with the Jetstream’s migration phenomenon. That timing is proving difficult this year as the winds on the upper mountain remain strong, currently moving violently at over 100 Knots.

IMG Patiently Waits

International Mountain Guides. “IMG” is back on Everest this year with two climbing teams working their way up the mountain. IMG has vast experience in the Himalayas, having lead guided climbs on several 8,000 meter peaks including Mt. Everest, Shishapangma, Cho Oyu, and Lhotse. IMG has over 600 summits on Mt. Everest, so they remain patient in waiting out the fickle Jetstream, while they prepare for their eventual push to the summit. Here is the latest update from IMG owner Eric Simonson, and IMG’s team on Everest:

IMG Dispatch from Everest

“It’s the time of the season that everyone starts to pay close attention to the weather reports! Our custom weather forecaster says that the jet stream is moving across the Himalayas, with winds currently over 100 knots at the summit of Everest. Ang Jangbu reports from Everest BC that most of the IMG climbers have descended down to Pangboche for a few days of rest at lower altitude. Up on Everest, we’ve heard that some teams lost their big tents at Camp 2. Our sherpas at Camp 2 have kept our camp from blowing away, thanks to their hard work!”

Safe climbing to all! 

This article first appeared on Men's Journal and was syndicated with permission.

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