Depending on what part of the country you’re in, it might already be feeling like summer. The warmer months bring increased insect activity and great trout fishing opportunities, but they also present some challenges. As the air temperature gets hotter, so does the water temperature, putting stress on cold-water-loving trout. Here are a few tips to keep trout healthy all summer long.
Trout thrive in cold, oxygen-rich water. When water temperatures warm past around 68°, dissolved oxygen levels drop – meaning trout have to work harder to get the oxygen that they need.
When you fight and land a fish that’s already struggling to breathe, it’s going to have a much harder time recovering after you release it. With that in mind, it’s best to stop fishing when the water temperature is getting up towards 68°.
If you’re not an early bird, summer trout fishing will make you one. Sunrise to ~10 am is your prime fishing window during the warmer months – when the sun hasn’t yet had a chance to beat down and warm the water to a temperature that’s tough on the fish.
Is 10 am a hard stop? Not always. But it’s around the time you should take out your thermometer and check the water. Virtually every fly shop will have them in stock, for this specific reason – if it’s reading 67° or higher, you’ll want to pack it up for the day.
When the large rivers get too warm, go higher. Generally, the more elevation you gain, the cooler the air and water temperature will be – if you’re fishing the main stem of a river, check out one of its tributaries. High-elevation streams still heat up, but you’re likely to buy yourself another couple of hours of fishing.
If you’re not typically a small stream angler, summer temps offer a great reason to try it out. It’s hard not to love.
In most trout fishing scenarios, I’m all in favor of a quick grip and grin photo. That said, summertime fishing isn’t one of those scenarios. If you catch a fish that is having a hard time breathing, removing it from the water isn’t going to do it any favors.
You can still get great shots of your fish in the net or the water as you release it. Experiment with different angles – these photos often come out more interesting than the typical fish-holding hero shot.
Some rivers and streams will experience closures when water temperatures get too high, but most of the time, it will be on you to recognize the harmful conditions. Always keep a thermometer clipped to your bag, and pack it up before the temperature gets too high. In all likelihood, the trout will still be there the next morning.
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