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Gut-friendly bacteria can be found in fermented foods like yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut and miso – and it’s great to load up on these at mealtimes – but if you’re looking for an even greater microbial boost, you may want to consider probiotic supplements. Multivitamins and other daily supplements may not offer the probiotics you need for optimum gut health so, we’ve scoped out the many available options to find the best probiotic the market has to offer.
Since dietary supplements aren’t regulated by the Food and Drug Administration, choosing the best ones is its own fact-finding mission. We chose the best probiotics by seeking out ones with research to back their effectiveness. Some bacterial strains have been specifically studied by independent entities for their potency in treating specific health conditions. The best brands are transparent about what clinical research has shown.
Whereas most probiotic supplements come only in pills or capsules, Bio-K Plus’ products are primarily drinkable beverages. You can select from multiple flavors of dairy-based or vegan drinks. (Though, yes, they do also make capsules, if you prefer.) These probiotics hold the top spot on our list for their versatility and over 20 years of clinical research. “Bio-K+ probiotics are some of the very best you can buy for a variety of conditions,” says Katherine Brooking, MS, RD. “They have strong research (both independent and in-house) for benefiting conditions including diarrhea prevention and treatment and irritable bowel syndrome.”
Besides their multiplicity of potential benefits, Bio-K Plus’ offers organic and non-GMO products, and all their probiotics are gluten-free. According to Brooking, these qualities make them an excellent choice for people with all sorts of unique dietary and lifestyle requirements.
Women who struggle with recurrent yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, or UTIs could find relief with Jarrow’s women’s blend, Fem-Dophilus, our top choice for probiotics for women. “Jarrow is a good quality probiotic that has a great option for a women’s health probiotic,” says Amanda Sauceda, RDN. “Their Fem-Dophilus has strains that have been specifically researched for helping vaginal and urinary health.” In fact, the two strains in these pills have the most clinically published evidence worldwide for vaginal health. And since Fem-Dophilus is relatively inexpensive, it’s worth a try!
We all get backed-up digestion from time to time, but if constipation is a regular, bothersome occurrence, check out Ora’s Trust Your Gut probiotic and prebiotic powder. It contains the double-whammy of seven probiotic strains and prebiotic fiber.
What’s the difference between prebiotic vs. probiotic supplements? Prebiotics are a form of fiber that “feed” healthy strains of gut bacteria (aka probiotics). Research shows that getting more prebiotic fiber can alleviate constipation. Plus, Ora’s website features easy-to-find links to multiple research studies backing up its effectiveness for not just constipation but also reduced inflammation and mood improvement. Ora is also one of the most allergy-friendly products on the market, as it’s free of animal products, dairy, gluten and soy.
Antibiotics are notorious for wiping out the good bacteria in your gut. As they eliminate pathogens, they unfortunately kill off friendly gut bugs, too. Saudeda recommends getting ahead of antibiotic-related gut damage by looking for probiotics that contain the strain S. boulardii. Some research has found this strain to be particularly helpful for preventing antibiotic-associated diarrhea. “Florastor is a great brand to try out for this,” she says. Besides its effects for preventing diarrhea, it’s inexpensive, vegetarian, and gluten-free.
OmniBiotic Balance stands out for its claim (tested multiple times in a GI tract simulator) that 83% of its good bacteria reach the intestines, compared with the 7% average of other probiotics. And since OmniBiotic contains six highly active, well-studied strains for immune health, that’s a very good thing! Toss this dissolvable powder into your water bottle or smoothie for immune system support.
Rather than grab any probiotic off the shelf, you’ll want to choose one that works for your specific health goals. Consider these factors when making your selection:
To compile this list, our writers and editors reviewed top products on the market, compared specs and features and created a short list of the top probiotics on the market. Then, we used product descriptions, reviews and user ratings to find the best probiotic for each category. Note that we do not test every product but base our lists on our research, user reviews and expert opinions.
Once you get on a probiotic, you’ll likely need to be patient to see results. “Probiotics can take several weeks to months to work,” says Brooking. “If they are working, you should see improvement in your condition(s) within a few months.”
For most people, probiotics are a safe supplement. But, according to Harvard Health, more research is needed to determine their safety in certain populations, such as older people. Additionally, finding the right probiotic can take some trial and error. “Sometimes different strains will work better than others, so you may need to experiment for a bit before finding the right product for you,” Brooking says.
Fermented foods like yogurt definitely have their place in a healthy diet – so Sauceda encourages consuming them whenever possible. “Food is a good place to start because you get additional benefits beyond the probiotics. When you eat fermented foods, there can be increased digestibility along with having an increase in some vitamins,” she says. However, if you feel foods aren’t providing the health benefits you’re seeking, talk to your doctor about the possibility of a probiotic.