A perfect game — a pitcher throwing a complete game and retiring all batters in order — is one of the more difficult achievements in professional sports. Only 23 perfect games have been pitched in Major League Baseball history, dating to the late 19th century. The first recorded perfect game was thrown by Lee Richmond of the Worcester Ruby Legs in 1880. The first perfect game in the modern era was tossed in 1904 by Cy Young of the Boston Americans. The most recent perfect game was pitched Aug.15, 2012, by Seattle's Felix Hernandez against the Tampa Bay Rays.
Only one perfect game has been thrown during MLB playoffs. New York Yankees starter Don Larson retired all 27 Brooklyn Dodgers he faced in Game 5 of the 1956 World Series. Larson did not have a great MLB career, but his perfect game made him a household name among baseball fans.
No MLB pitcher has thrown more than one perfect game, further evidence of the difficulty of the feat. Thirty-five pitchers have thrown more than one no-hitter, according MLB.com. In his rookie season in 1938, Johnny Vander Meer of the Cincinnati Reds threw no-hitters in consecutive starts, the only time that feat has been accomplished in Major League Baseball history.
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