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Lest We Forget, Jackie Robinson Was Also a Great Football Player
(Bill Strode/The Courier-Journal-USA TODAY NETWORK)

At a time when the current Presidential administration seems bent on erasing (or at least reducing) the achievements of many great people of color, it's an appropriate time to remember fondly one individual whose accomplishments changed the country as much as anyone's did in the 20th and 21st century: Jack Roosevelt Robinson. 

Born in Cairo, Georgia on January 31, 1919, Robinson grew up in Pasadena, California. He was an athletic wizard at John Muir High School — good-to-great at every sport he tried, from baseball and basketball and football to track and tennis. He suffered a fractured ankle while playing football at Pasadena Junior College, but came back to play the sport again at UCLA after graduating from PJC in the spring of 1939. 

Robinson became the first person at UCLA to letter in four different sports — baseball, basketball, football, and track. With the Bruins, Robinson became part of the greatest backfield in football at the time: He, Kenny Washington, and Woody Strode were nearly unstoppable. That backfield also made UCLA the most integrated football team at any level at the time. As the NFL was six years into the Black player ban that would last until the mid-1940s, it sadly wasn't a high bar to clear. 

Robinson finished with 12.2 yards per carry on 42 carries in his first season with the Bruins, which is still the school record. He also led the NCAA in punt return average in both 1939 and 1940. There isn't a ton of game tape from Robinson's UCLA days, but what's out there shows the speed, acceleration, and overall burst that likely would have made him a major factor in the NFL.

Robinson left UCLA before he graduated to take a position as an assistant athletic director with the government's National Youth Administration. He also took on with the Honolulu Bears, a fully-integrated semi-pro team. In December, 1941, Robinson decided to play with the Los Angeles Dons of the Pacific Coast Football League (another integrated league when the NFL was certainly not), but the December 8 attack on Pearl Harbor waylaid his football dreams, and Robinson was drafted into a segregated Army Cavalry unit in Fort Riley, Kansas. 

Robinson was dismissed from the Army in November, 1944 after being acquitted in a military tribunal on charges of insubordination after refusing to sit at the back of a military bus when the driver ordered him to do so. 

Soon after, Robinson was summoned to Brooklyn by Dodgers general manager Branch Rickey, and the most important and consequential sports story of the century was underway. 

How good was Robinson on the gridiron? Pretty darned good. From NCAA.com

"He's the only football player I ever saw who can do a complete pivot without losing speed," UCLA assistant coach Ray Richards told the Santa Cruz Evening News in the preseason. Soon, UCLA's offense was based around Robinson. "They've 'simplified' their offense by running almost every play from the same formation — but the variations which this set-up can produce is what confuses the opposition," wrote the Oakland Tribune's Bill Tobitt after UCLA's 2-0 start to the season, following a 14-7 win over Washington. "It's a single wing with the right half, Jackie Robinson (the fastest back on the coast), stationed just outside right end. He's the man in motion."

On October 28, 1939, Dick Hyland of the Los Angeles Times published an article entitled "Miracle Eye Camera Shows How Jackie Robinson Does His Stuff." 

It's a fascinating article, and one of the first I'm aware in which the technology of the time was used to scout a player in the media. Hyland brought along a photographer to detail Robinson's angles through certain defensive constraints. 

"He flowed — there is no better word for it — forward, and the first tackler watched him carefully," Hyland wrote of Robinson. "About two yards in front of him, Robinson's hips swing towards the inner field, and it looked for all the world like he was going to drive by inside. The tackler made his lunge — and Robinson's hips slid over the sideline, he pushed off his powerful left leg, and he was past on the outside. 

"The second tackler coming up had Jackie on the cross. Nailed tight. Because of the angle and speed he was traveling, it seemed impossible for the ballcarrier to do anything but go outside or turn right into the tackle. [Robinson] turned faster and farther than anyone had a right to, and just as the tackler made the grab, zip! Slither and away went Robinson! He'd pulled both legs out from under him, threw them sideways, and the tackler missed him by a foot. He seemed to pivot his entire body from his hips while defying all laws of inertia and gravity."

At 6-foot-0 and 180 pounds — a very good size for a back in that era — Robinson's size/speed combination, not to mention his overall athleticism and agility and his ability to play on both offense and defense, would have held him in good stead in the NFL of the time. 

But by the time the All-America Football Conference, and later the NFL, finally ended their Black player bans, Robinson was already headed in another direction with a mission to integrate the nation's most popular sport. Professional baseball had its own "gentlemen's agreement" to prevent people of color for playing in their league, and that had been going on for decades.

There are so many ways in which Jackie Robinson should always be remembered as an inspiration to all citizens of the world. But as this is a football website, and as Jackie Robinson was as remarkable in that sport as he was at so many things, this is how we will remember him. 

Because we should never, ever forget him in any capacity. 

This article first appeared on Athlon Sports and was syndicated with permission.

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